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Geoscience processes11/11/2022 ![]() ![]() The largest employers of geoscientists are as follows: Architectural, engineering, and related services ![]() People with a geoscience background may become postsecondary teachers. They use seismographs and other instruments to collect data on these events.įor a more extensive list of geoscientist specialties, visit the American Geosciences Institute. Seismologists study earthquakes and related phenomena, such as tsunamis. They also estimate the size of oil and gas deposits and work to develop sites to extract oil and gas. They collect rock and sediment samples from sites through drilling and other methods and test the samples for the presence of oil and gas. They analyze geological information to identify sites that should be explored. Petroleum geologists explore the Earth for oil and gas deposits. Paleontologists study fossils found in geological formations in order to trace the evolution of plant and animal life and the geologic history of the Earth. Oceanographers study the motion and circulation of ocean waters the physical and chemical properties of the oceans and how these properties affect coastal areas, climate, and weather. They also study the properties of Earth's magnetic, electric, and gravitational fields. Geophysicists use the principles of physics to learn about the Earth's surface and interior. Geochemists use physical and organic chemistry to study the composition of elements found in ground water, such as water from wells or aquifers, and of earth materials, such as rocks and sediment. Stratigraphers, who study stratified rock, and mineralogists, who study the structure and composition of minerals. There are subgroups of geologists as well, such as They investigate how rocks were formed and what has happened to them since their formation. Geologists study the materials, processes, and history of the Earth. The following are examples of types of geoscientists: Some specialize in a particular aspect of the Earth, such as its oceans. Others work in environmental protection and preservation, and are involved in projects to clean up and reclaim land. Many geoscientists are involved in the search for and development of natural resources, such as petroleum. Geoscientists often supervise the work of technicians and coordinate work with other scientists, both in the field and in the lab. GEOSCIENCE PROCESSES SOFTWAREThey may also use remote sensing equipment to collect data, as well as geographic information systems (GIS) and modeling software to analyze the data collected. In laboratories, they may use x rays and electron microscopes to determine the chemical and physical composition of rock samples. During a typical day in the field, they may use a hammer and chisel to collect rock samples and then use ground-penetrating radar equipment to search for oil or minerals. Geoscientists use a wide variety of tools, both simple and complex. Present their findings to clients, colleagues, and other interested parties.Conduct laboratory tests on samples collected in the field. ![]()
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